November 30, 2008

Insurers, Investors Ponder Risk of Carbon Credits for Forests

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The United Nations is promoting paying landowners to let forests grow as a viable way to fight climate change, but experts are not sure how to insure trees against fires. The issue becomes more pressing as granting forest owners tradable carbon credits will be on the agenda at the climate meeting in Pozan, Poland, Reuters reports.

Under the plans, forest owners will get carbon credits to slow the destruction of tropical forests, but fires caused by natural hazards are a big risk for insures and investors. If a tree dies, then the carbon stored as they grew would be released and render the carbon credits worthless. In addition, protecting a forest in one area may also lead to more logging or burning elsewhere.

Currently, there is wide disagreement on how to assess the risks under the new U.N. treaty. Forest owners want full access to the credits, but insurers suggests retaining half of the credits as buffer funds in case forests vanish in the future.

The Voluntary Carbon Standard recently launched a carbon standard that includes land use projects such as forestry and agriculture.

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Carbon standards are expected to come into effect very soon. While mandatory reporting is a useful tool for managing carbon change, what is lacking in a lot of these programs is the ability to provide contextual detail, or to showcase carbon reduction achievements. CSA just launched the GHG CleanStart™ Registry based on ISO 14064. It’s a voluntary program, but it covers the same bases as the regulated programs, while also allowing organizations to highlight their successes. Check it out at http://www.csa.ca/carbonperformance.

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